Struct alga::general::Id

#[repr(C)]
pub struct Id<O: Operator = Multiplicative> { /* fields omitted */ }

The universal identity element wrt. a given operator, usually noted Id with a context-dependent subscript.

By default, it is the multiplicative identity element. It represents the degenerate set containing only the identity element of any group-like structure. It has no dimension known at compile-time. All its operations are no-ops.

Methods

impl<O: Operator> Id<O>

pub fn new() -> Id<O>

Creates a new identity element.

Trait Implementations

impl<O: Debug + Operator> Debug for Id<O>

fn fmt(&self, __arg_0: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<O: Operator> Copy for Id<O>

impl<O: Operator> Clone for Id<O>

fn clone(&self) -> Id<O>

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<O: Operator> Display for Id<O>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<O: Operator> PartialEq for Id<O>

fn eq(&self, _: &Id<O>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl<O: Operator> Eq for Id<O>

impl<O: Operator> PartialOrd for Id<O>

fn partial_cmp(&self, _: &Id<O>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl<O: Operator> Identity<O> for Id<O>

fn identity() -> Id<O>

The identity element.

fn id(_: O) -> Self where
    Self: Sized, 

Specific identity.

impl<O: Operator> ApproxEq for Id<O>

type Epsilon = Id<O>

Used for specifying relative comparisons.

fn default_epsilon() -> Self::Epsilon

The default tolerance to use when testing values that are close together.

fn default_max_relative() -> Self::Epsilon

The default relative tolerance for testing values that are far-apart.

fn default_max_ulps() -> u32

The default ULPs to tolerate when testing values that are far-apart.

fn relative_eq(&self, _: &Self, _: Self::Epsilon, _: Self::Epsilon) -> bool

A test for equality that uses a relative comparison if the values are far apart.

fn ulps_eq(&self, _: &Self, _: Self::Epsilon, _: u32) -> bool

A test for equality that uses units in the last place (ULP) if the values are far apart.

fn relative_ne(
    &self,
    other: &Self,
    epsilon: Self::Epsilon,
    max_relative: Self::Epsilon
) -> bool

The inverse of ApproxEq::relative_eq.

fn ulps_ne(&self, other: &Self, epsilon: Self::Epsilon, max_ulps: u32) -> bool

The inverse of ApproxEq::ulps_eq.

impl Mul<Id> for Id

type Output = Id

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, _: Id) -> Id

Performs the * operation.

impl MulAssign<Id> for Id

fn mul_assign(&mut self, _: Id)

Performs the *= operation.

impl Div<Id> for Id

type Output = Id

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, _: Id) -> Id

Performs the / operation.

impl DivAssign<Id> for Id

fn div_assign(&mut self, _: Id)

Performs the /= operation.

impl Add<Id> for Id

type Output = Id

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, _: Id) -> Id

Performs the + operation.

impl AddAssign<Id> for Id

fn add_assign(&mut self, _: Id)

Performs the += operation.

impl<O: Operator> AbstractMagma<O> for Id<O>

fn operate(&self, _: &Self) -> Id<O>

Performs an operation.

fn op(&self, _: O, lhs: &Self) -> Self

Performs specific operation.

impl<O: Operator> Inverse<O> for Id<O>

fn inverse(&self) -> Self

Returns the inverse of self, relative to the operator O.

fn inverse_mut(&mut self)

In-place inversin of self.

impl<O: Operator> AbstractSemigroup<O> for Id<O>

fn prop_is_associative_approx(args: (Self, Self, Self)) -> bool where
    Self: ApproxEq, 

Returns true if associativity holds for the given arguments. Approximate equality is used for verifications.

fn prop_is_associative(args: (Self, Self, Self)) -> bool where
    Self: Eq, 

Returns true if associativity holds for the given arguments.

impl<O: Operator> AbstractQuasigroup<O> for Id<O>

fn prop_inv_is_latin_square_approx(args: (Self, Self)) -> bool where
    Self: ApproxEq, 

Returns true if latin squareness holds for the given arguments. Approximate equality is used for verifications.

fn prop_inv_is_latin_square(args: (Self, Self)) -> bool where
    Self: Eq, 

Returns true if latin squareness holds for the given arguments.

impl<O: Operator> AbstractMonoid<O> for Id<O>

fn prop_operating_identity_element_is_noop_approx(args: (Self,)) -> bool where
    Self: ApproxEq, 

Checks whether operating with the identity element is a no-op for the given argument. Approximate equality is used for verifications.

fn prop_operating_identity_element_is_noop(args: (Self,)) -> bool where
    Self: Eq, 

Checks whether operating with the identity element is a no-op for the given argument.

impl<O: Operator> AbstractLoop<O> for Id<O>

impl<O: Operator> AbstractGroup<O> for Id<O>

impl<O: Operator> AbstractGroupAbelian<O> for Id<O>

fn prop_is_commutative_approx(args: (Self, Self)) -> bool where
    Self: ApproxEq, 

Returns true if the operator is commutative for the given argument tuple. Approximate equality is used for verifications.

fn prop_is_commutative(args: (Self, Self)) -> bool where
    Self: Eq, 

Returns true if the operator is commutative for the given argument tuple.

impl One for Id

fn one() -> Id

Returns the multiplicative identity element of Self, 1.

impl Zero for Id

fn zero() -> Id

Returns the additive identity element of Self, 0.

fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

Returns true if self is equal to the additive identity.

impl<O: Operator, T: PartialEq + Identity<O>> SubsetOf<T> for Id<O>

fn to_superset(&self) -> T

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.

fn is_in_subset(t: &T) -> bool

Checks if element is actually part of the subset Self (and can be converted to it).

unsafe fn from_superset_unchecked(_: &T) -> Self

Use with care! Same as self.to_superset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.

fn from_superset(element: &T) -> Option<Self>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset.

impl<O: Operator> MeetSemilattice for Id<O>

fn meet(&self, _: &Self) -> Self

Returns the meet (aka. infimum) of two values.

impl<O: Operator> JoinSemilattice for Id<O>

fn join(&self, _: &Self) -> Self

Returns the join (aka. supremum) of two values.

impl<O: Operator> Lattice for Id<O>

fn meet_join(&self, other: &Self) -> (Self, Self)

Returns the infimum and the supremum simultaneously.

fn partial_min<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a Self) -> Option<&'a Self>

Return the minimum of self and other if they are comparable.

fn partial_max<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a Self) -> Option<&'a Self>

Return the maximum of self and other if they are comparable.

fn partial_sort2<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a Self) -> Option<(&'a Self, &'a Self)>

Sorts two values in increasing order using a partial ordering.

fn partial_clamp<'a>(&'a self, min: &'a Self, max: &'a Self) -> Option<&'a Self>

Clamp value between min and max. Returns None if value is not comparable to min or max.

impl<E: EuclideanSpace> Transformation<E> for Id

fn transform_point(&self, pt: &E) -> E

Applies this group's action on a point from the euclidean space.

fn transform_vector(&self, v: &E::Coordinates) -> E::Coordinates

Applies this group's action on a vector from the euclidean space.

impl<E: EuclideanSpace> ProjectiveTransformation<E> for Id

fn inverse_transform_point(&self, pt: &E) -> E

Applies this group's inverse action on a point from the euclidean space.

fn inverse_transform_vector(&self, v: &E::Coordinates) -> E::Coordinates

Applies this group's inverse action on a vector from the euclidean space.

impl<E: EuclideanSpace> AffineTransformation<E> for Id

type Rotation = Id

Type of the first rotation to be applied.

type NonUniformScaling = Id

Type of the non-uniform scaling to be applied.

type Translation = Id

The type of the pure translation part of this affine transformation.

fn decompose(&self) -> (Id, Id, Id, Id)

Decomposes this affine transformation into a rotation followed by a non-uniform scaling, followed by a rotation, followed by a translation.

fn append_translation(&self, _: &Self::Translation) -> Self

Appends a translation to this similarity.

fn prepend_translation(&self, _: &Self::Translation) -> Self

Prepends a translation to this similarity.

fn append_rotation(&self, _: &Self::Rotation) -> Self

Appends a rotation to this similarity.

fn prepend_rotation(&self, _: &Self::Rotation) -> Self

Prepends a rotation to this similarity.

fn append_scaling(&self, _: &Self::NonUniformScaling) -> Self

Appends a scaling factor to this similarity.

fn prepend_scaling(&self, _: &Self::NonUniformScaling) -> Self

Prepends a scaling factor to this similarity.

fn append_rotation_wrt_point(&self, r: &Self::Rotation, p: &E) -> Option<Self>

Appends to this similarity a rotation centered at the point p, i.e., this point is left invariant.

impl<E: EuclideanSpace> Similarity<E> for Id

type Scaling = Id

The type of the pure (uniform) scaling part of this similarity transformation.

fn translation(&self) -> Self::Translation

The pure translational component of this similarity transformation.

fn rotation(&self) -> Self::Rotation

The pure rotational component of this similarity transformation.

fn scaling(&self) -> Self::Scaling

The pure scaling component of this similarity transformation.

fn translate_point(&self, pt: &E) -> E

Applies this transformation's pure translational part to a point.

fn rotate_point(&self, pt: &E) -> E

Applies this transformation's pure rotational part to a point.

fn scale_point(&self, pt: &E) -> E

Applies this transformation's pure scaling part to a point.

fn rotate_vector(&self, pt: &E::Coordinates) -> E::Coordinates

Applies this transformation's pure rotational part to a vector.

fn scale_vector(&self, pt: &E::Coordinates) -> E::Coordinates

Applies this transformation's pure scaling part to a vector.

fn inverse_translate_point(&self, pt: &E) -> E

Applies this transformation inverse's pure translational part to a point.

fn inverse_rotate_point(&self, pt: &E) -> E

Applies this transformation inverse's pure rotational part to a point.

fn inverse_scale_point(&self, pt: &E) -> E

Applies this transformation inverse's pure scaling part to a point.

fn inverse_rotate_vector(&self, pt: &E::Coordinates) -> E::Coordinates

Applies this transformation inverse's pure rotational part to a vector.

fn inverse_scale_vector(&self, pt: &E::Coordinates) -> E::Coordinates

Applies this transformation inverse's pure scaling part to a vector.

impl<E: EuclideanSpace> Scaling<E> for Id

fn to_real(&self) -> E::Real

Converts this scaling factor to a real. Same as self.to_superset().

fn from_real(r: E::Real) -> Option<Self>

Attempts to convert a real to an element of this scaling subgroup. Same as Self::from_superset(). Returns None if no such scaling is possible for this subgroup.

fn powf(&self, n: E::Real) -> Option<Self>

Raises the scaling to a power. The result must be equivalent to self.to_superset().powf(n). Returns None if the result is not representable by Self.

fn scale_between(a: &E::Coordinates, b: &E::Coordinates) -> Option<Self>

The scaling required to make a have the same norm as b, i.e., |b| = |a| * norm_ratio(a, b).

impl<E: EuclideanSpace> Isometry<E> for Id

impl<E: EuclideanSpace> DirectIsometry<E> for Id

impl<E: EuclideanSpace> OrthogonalTransformation<E> for Id

impl<E: EuclideanSpace> Rotation<E> for Id

fn powf(&self, _: E::Real) -> Option<Self>

Raises this rotation to a power. If this is a simple rotation, the result must be equivalent to multiplying the rotation angle by n.

fn rotation_between(a: &E::Coordinates, b: &E::Coordinates) -> Option<Self>

Computes a simple rotation that makes the angle between a and b equal to zero, i.e., b.angle(a * delta_rotation(a, b)) = 0. If a and b are collinear, the computed rotation may not be unique. Returns None if no such simple rotation exists in the subgroup represented by Self.

fn scaled_rotation_between(
    a: &E::Coordinates,
    b: &E::Coordinates,
    _: E::Real
) -> Option<Self>

Computes the rotation between a and b and raises it to the power n.

impl<E: EuclideanSpace> Translation<E> for Id

fn to_vector(&self) -> E::Coordinates

Converts this translation to a vector.

fn from_vector(v: E::Coordinates) -> Option<Self>

Attempts to convert a vector to this translation. Returns None if the translation represented by v is not part of the translation subgroup represented by Self.

fn powf(&self, n: E::Real) -> Option<Self>

Raises the translation to a power. The result must be equivalent to self.to_superset() * n. Returns None if the result is not representable by Self.

fn translation_between(a: &E, b: &E) -> Option<Self>

The translation needed to make a coincide with b, i.e., b = a * translation_to(a, b).